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Evaluating rumen fermentation kinetics and nutritive value of sunflower seed meal supplemented with acetonic extract of pomegranate peel using in vitro gas production technique Animal Sciences
Nezarati, Shabnam; Maheri-Sis, Naser; Aghajanzadeh-Golshani, Abolfazl; Salamatdoust-Nobar, Ramin.
This study was conducted to investigate effects of supplementing different levels (0.0, 0.5 and 1.0% of buffered rumen fluid) of acetonic extract of pomegranate peel on rumen fermentation kinetics of sunflower seed meal (SFM), using in vitro gas production technique. The samples were incubated in syringes containing rumen liquor obtained from three cannulated Iranian Ghezel rams for 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 36h. Results indicated that, addition of acetonic extract of pomegranate peel resulted in increase in gas production volume in all of incubation times (p < 0.0001). Amount of gas production, also increased by increasing dose of the extract. Amounts of a (the gas production from the immediately soluble fraction), b (the gas production from the insoluble...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fermentation kinetics; Metabolizable energy; Pomegranate peel extract sunflower seed meal..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/43281
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Fatty-Acid composition of free-choice starter broiler diets Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Kessler,AM; Lubisco,DS; Vieira,MM; Ribeiro,AML; Penz Jr,AM.
Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the inclusion of vegetable oils with different fatty acid content in starter and pre-starter broiler diets. In Experiment I 480 1- to 9-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were fed diets containing corn oil (CO), acid corn oil (ACO), linseed oil (LO) or coconut fat (CoF). Chicks were distributed according to a factorial 2x2x2arrangement (2 free fatty acids - FFA ) x (2 n6:n3 ratios) x (2 medium-chain fatty acids levels - AGMC). Performance responses and dry matter (DMM), crude protein (CPM), and crude fat (CFM) metabolizability were evaluated. In Experiment II, 480 1- to 20-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were offered the free choice of 2 different diets: with no fat addition, or with 10% addition of the following fat...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Linseed oil; Metabolizable energy; N6:n3 ratio; Soybean oil; Voluntary intake.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000100006
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Growth performance and carcass yield of broiler chickens in response to carbohydrases and its association with phytase Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Dessimoni,G.V.; Sakomura,N.K.; Donato,D.C.Z.; Soares,L.; Sarcinelli,M.F.; Malheiros,E.B.; Dalólio,F.S..
ABSTRACT An experiment was conducted to evaluate broiler chicken performance and carcass yield in response to carbohydrase supplementation (Xylanase and Betaglucanase; XB) and association of carbohydrase and phytase (PHY). A total of 1,920 day-old male broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were distributed in a completely randomized design with 8 treatments and 8 replicates each, allocated in 64 pens with 30 chicks each. The treatments were: Positive Control (PC); Negative Control (NC): reduced ME [-120kcal/kg (Starter) and -170kcal/kg (Finisher)]; NC + XB [50g/ton]; NC + XB [100g/ton]; NC + XB [150g/ton]; NC + XB [50g/ton] + PHY [100g/ton]; NC + XB [100g/ton] + PHY [100g/ton]; NC + XB [150g/ton] + PHY [100g/ton]. The inclusion of XB (150) and XB (50, 100, and 150)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additives; Corn; Metabolizable energy; Enzyme; Soybean meal.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300983
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Herbal extracts in diets for broilers R. Bras. Zootec.
Petrolli,Tiago Goulart; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Rostagno,Horacio Santiago; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Tavernari,Fernando de Castro; Balbino,Eric Márcio.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding herbal extracts for broilers on performance and histology of the intestinal mucosa and its effects on the profiting from the metabolizable energy of experimental diets. For so, two experiments were conducted. In experiment I, the inclusion of different herbal extracts in diets on performance and intestinal histology of broilers was evaluated, and in experiment II, the values of apparent metabolizable energy and metabolizable energy corrected by the nitrogen balance of the experimental diets were studied. Treatments consisted of: positive control diet; positive control + avilamycin; negative control; negative control + 100 ppm of a complex containing three different herbal medicines (pepper,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth promoters; Herbal medicines; Intestinal histology; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700018
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Influence of feed form and corn particle size on nutrient digestibility and energy utilization by young turkeys R. Bras. Zootec.
Favero,André; Maiorka,Alex; Silva,Ana Vitória Fischer da; Valle,Fabio Luiz de Paula; Santos,Samuel Augusto dos; Muramatsu,Keysuke.
A digestibility trial with 16 to 21-day-old turkeys was conducted to study the effects of feed form and corn particle size on the coefficient of total intestinal tract apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), nitrogen (N), ether extract (EE), aparent metabolizable energy (AME) and aparent metabolizable energy corrected by nitrogen balance (AMEn). A completely randomized experimental design in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement - two feed forms (crumble and micropellet) and three average particle sizes of the corn (380, 606, 806 µm) - was applied. Three hundred and sixty 1-d-old B.U.T 9 male turkey poults were distributed into 36 cages, 6 replications of 10 birds, each one per treatment. Overall care of birds complied with welfare directive from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fat; Metabolizable energy; Micropellet; Pellet; Protein; Turkeys.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100013
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Metabolizable Energy For Chickens Of High And Low Density Corn Fractions Segregated In Densimetric Table Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Komatsu,GSN; Dias,CTS; Suckeveris,D; Pereira,R; Fujikura,VK; Burin Jr,AM; Menten,JFM.
ABSTRACT Corn is the main energy feed used in broiler chickens rations in most countries. In the literature, there are indications that high density corn segregated in densimetric table contains higher value of metabolizable energy than the corresponding fraction of low density, but the reasons are not clear. This study was conducted to determine the metabolizable energy of different types of corn, segregated in densimetric table, for poultry. The corn types were selected by the texture of grain (flint, semi-dent and dent) and were planted in the same area. Semi-dent grain corn was used as standard, and the flint and dent grains were segregated in a densimetric table to separate 25% of the total as high density and 25% as low density. The flint, semi-dent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corn; Densimetric table; Hectoliter weight; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2019000200303
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Metabolizable energy of different glycerine sources derived from national biodiesel production for broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Zavarize,KC; Menten,JFM; Pereira,R; Freitas,LW; Romano,GG; Bernardino,M; Rosa,AS.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the quality of different glycerine sources produced in Brazil and to analyze their metabolizable energy levels and digestibility for broilers. Firstly, the composition of 10 samples of glycerine from different sources was analyzed. Secondly, glycerine from four different sources presenting contrasting compositions were selected to determine their metabolizable energy levels and digestibility in metabolism assays using 200 broilers between 21 and 29 days of age, applying the method of total excreta collection. The values of apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen balance of the four glycerine sources were 3145, 5026, 2828, and 2892 kcal/kg.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuffs; Broilers; Metabolizable energy; Glycerol.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000400011
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Nutritional and microbiological evaluation of meat and bone meal produced in the state of Minas Gerais Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Sartorelli,SA; Bertechini,AG; Fassani,EJ; Kato,RK; Fialho,ET.
The present study investigated the chemical composition and metabolizable energy levels of ten meat and bone meals (MBM) produced in Minas Gerais state (Experiment I) and evaluated the growth performance of broilers fed with diets containing those MBM (Experiment II). In the first experiment, energy values (apparent metabolizable energy [AME] and corrected apparent metabolizable energy [AMEn]) of ten different MBM were determined using the traditional method with total collection of excreta. Four hundred forty 21 day-old Hubbard broilers were used. A reference corn and soybean meal-based diet was replaced in 20% by the feed containing MBM to be tested. A completely randomized experimental design was used with eleven treatments (one reference diet and ten...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Ingredient; Meat and bone meal; Metabolizable energy; Salmonella.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2003000100007
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Nutritional value of distillers dried grains with solubles from corn and sorghum and xylanase in diets for pigs R. Bras. Zootec.
Corassa,Anderson; Stuani,Jessika Lucia; Ton,Ana Paula Silva; Kiefer,Charles; Sbardella,Maicon; Brito,Claudson Oliveira; Amorim,Alessandro Borges; Gonçalves,Diésica Bianca Coelho.
ABSTRACT Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the digestibility and energy of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) from corn and sorghum with or without xylanase enzyme in diets for pigs. The values of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), mineral matter (MM), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), gross (GE), digestible (DE), metabolizable energy (ME), and digestibility coefficients (DC) were determined. In the experiment 1, we used eight barrows of 26.15±3.45 kg with repeated measures in three periods of five days of collection. The treatments consisted of a reference diet (RD); RD with 200 g kg−1 corn DDGS or sorghum DDGS; and RD with 400 g kg−1 corn DDGS or sorghum DDGS. Corn DDGS showed higher values of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestibility; DDGS; Digestible energy; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100526
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Performance and carcass characteristics of broilers fed whole corn germ R. Bras. Zootec.
Lopes,Elainy Cristina; Rabello,Carlos Bôa-Viagem; Santos,Marcos José Batista dos; Lopes,Cláudia da Costa; Oliveira,Camilla Roana Costa de; Silva,Dayane Albuquerque da; Oliveira,Daniela Pinheiro de; Dutra Júnior,Wilson Moreira.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of including whole corn germ (WCG) on the performance; diet metabolizability; yields of carcass, cuts, and offal; and quality of meat of broilers. A total of 648 chicks were assigned to six treatments in a completely randomized design with six replicates, with 18 birds in each. Treatments consisted of a corn- and soybean meal-based control diet (0 g kg−1 WCG) and five test diets including WCG at the levels of 40, 80, 120, 160, and 200 g kg−1. Birds and diets were weighed at each seven days to determine feed intake (FI), body weight gain (BWG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The partial collection methodology was employed to determine the apparent metabolizable energy (AME),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carcass yield; Corn byproduct; Lipid source; Meat quality; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100512
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Prediction equations for the energy values of soybean meal for pigs at the growing phase with ex-post validation Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Ellery,Everardo Ayres Correia; Watanabe,Pedro Henrique; Bertol,Teresinha Marisa; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Nascimento,Germano Augusto Jerônimo.
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to determine and validate prediction equations for digestible (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) of soybean meal for growing pigs. The prediction equations were developed using data from chemical composition, digestibility and metabolizability of soybean meal samples (n = 25) evaluated in essays at Embrapa Suínos e Aves. The equations were estimated through regression analysis, using the REG procedure of SAS and adjusted R² was the criterion of choice to select the best models. Two equations were estimated for DE and two for ME. To validate the equations, one experiment with two essays was performed to determine the values of DE and ME of five samples of soybean meal. In each essay, 24 growing pigs with an initial weight...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Digestible energy; Mathematical models; Metabolizable energy; Protein feedstuffs.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902015000400873
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Response of broilers to practical diets with different metabolizable energy and balanced protein concentrations Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Aftab,U.
Experiment was conducted to study the effect of Metabolizable Energy (ME) and Balanced Protein (BP) on the performance of 1- to 35-day-old male and female Hubbard x Hubbard broilers. Set in a factorial arrangement, dietary treatments involved 3 levels of ME (2650, 2750, or 2850 kcal per kg diet) and 4 levels of Balanced Protein (expressed as 8.4, 9.0, 9.6, or 10.2 g Standardized Ileal Digestible lysine per kg). Each diet was fed to 5 replicate pens of 17 chicks. Dietary ME and BP did not interact for any of the parameters studied (p>0.05). The main effect of ME was significant (p<0.05) for feed intake, body weight, and feed conversion ratio at all ages. Highest ME (2850 kcal) resulted in 35 day feed intake and feed conversion ratio that was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Balanced protein; Broilers; Metabolizable energy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000300005
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Utilization of Different Corn Fractions by Broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Costa,SIFR; Stringhini,JH; Ribeiro,AML; Pontalti,G; MacManus,C.
ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional values of fractions of damaged corn. One hundred and eighty 22-d-old Cobb 500 male broilers were distributed in batteries according to a completely randomized design with six treatments of six replicates each. The treatments consisted of diets containing five corn fractions, classified as sound, fermented, insect-damaged, mold-damaged, or reference corn. The test diets consisted of 60% of reference diet + 40% of each corn fraction. Only the reference corn fraction included all the fractions at different proportions (0.8% fermented, 0.05% insect-damaged, 3.3% mold-damaged, and 95.85% sound grains). The method of total excreta collection was used to determine AMEn values and metabolizability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corn quality; Corn density; Metabolizable energy; Broilers..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000300307
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การประเมินค่าพลังงานใช้ประโยชน์ได้ของข้าวโพดไร่สีม่วงในไก่ไข่และไก่กระทง Thai Agricultural
Phunrapee Amnueysit; Somkit Anawatchakun; Komsan Amnueysit; Nuanchan Paraksa; Saksom Attamangkune; Wisittiporn Suksombat.
2 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Purple corn; Metabolizable energy; Laying hen; Broiler chickens; ไก่ไข่; ไก่กระทง; ข้าวโพดไร่สีม่วง; ค่าพลังงานที่ใช้ประโยชน์ได้; คุณค่าทางโภชนาการ; องค์ประกอบทางเคมี; การผ่าตัดแยกลำไส้ใหญ่.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4233
Registros recuperados: 34
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